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January 22, 2006

There's a man with a gun over there

Lord of War opens on a carpet of bullets, abstract swirls of steel forming some kind of twisted main street in some kind of twisted African war-ridden town. Standing amongst the spent shells and dust is Nicolas Cage who--in his trademarked semi-stoned and permanently sardonic tone--provides us with useful statistics on the current state of munitions supply around the globe. Handguns are the real weapons of mass destruction. There is one gun, he says, for every twelve people in the world. The question, he asks, is how to arm the other eleven.

And then we are on what will soon be a bullet, making its way along a conveyor belt in a factory, probably somewhere in Russia. As the credits roll, we follow that newborn angel of death on its journey, through the factory, into crates, to military suppliers, kicked with backhanders to somewhere in Africa, still rolling about but closer to its inevitable end. Through the cracks in the crate, we see militia-men taking its possession, and then we ride on the back of a jeep to the middle of a shootout. Eventually, a hand grabs our hero and loads him into a barrel. We watch his neighbours exit the chamber first, and then it's his turn, ready to go, staring down through the barrel. And then he flies, as he has flown all the way from that factory, between the eyes and into the brain of a boy who could hardly be twelve.

Writer-director Andrew Niccol could hardly be accused of subtlety. While we follow the journey of that lone bullet, we're hearing Buffalo Springfield. "For What It's Worth", for chrissakes. "I think it's time we stop, children, what's that sound. Everybody look what's going down." Lord of War is an angry film, and a funny film, and one that dares take on the darkest of subjects in the riskiest of ways: satire. Previously, Niccol has brilliantly taken on science and genetic engineering in the sadly underloved Gattaca and the nature of media and representation in The Truman Show is never a man afraid to make an angry point, and to make it with a sledgehammer. Truman was loaded with speechmaking, and angry shouts of "you never had a camera in my head!" that should never have worked, but there was something about the tone that let Niccol and his director Peter Weir get away with it and create something beautiful. Sometimes even a sledgehammer can be worth admiring.

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Here, Niccol goes for a hospital-grade dose of Heller-esque Catch 22 angry gallows humour. He wants you, children, to stop, and look at the toll the international arms trade is taking on the world, and how the drive for profit is tearing Africa apart. It's not the first film to come out of Hollywood in the past year to attempt vainly to steer the world's attention towards the continent whose continuing neglect and exploitation is contemporary humanity's greatest shame, and like the magnificent The Constant Gardener (a superior film to this), it has fared poorly at the box office as a result. With Darfur's genocide in slow motion too far gone now for any sort of redemption, and with countless neglected emergencies playing out daily, and inevitably ignored, we're destined to see these films grow in number and anger. Hey, they may not bring in the bucks but they do alright come awards time.

Cage is Yuri Orlov, a Brooklyn Ukrainian who sees the future in the arms trade as witness to a routine Russian mob shootout as a young man in Little Odessa. He and his brother Vitaly (Jared Leto) spend 20 or so years on an upbeat, hiply-soundtracked rise through the ranks of the international trade, starting out schlepping Uzis obtained from the local synagogue and ending up selling Soviet gunships to Liberian dictators. This is one of those roles for Cage that you can't imagine anybody else playing, even if he's doing his very best to simultaneously repulse and engage you.

Chasing our man Yuri like a terrier through all those years is Interpol agent Ethan Hawke, who does well to provide us with righteous speeches and useful statistics every time he gets near our slippery antihero. Yuri truly does not believe that he is a doer of evil things. If the guns were not to be sold by him, they would be sold by somebody else. He is not the angel of death, merely a supplier of her tools. Guns don't kill people, and etc. There's no real moral redemption on offer, either. This is far too bleak and cynical a film to hope for anything like salvation.

Niccol, as I said, is not a subtle filmmaker, and the tone here is often uneven. Long bows are drawn and risks are taken that don't always come off. He never seems entirely sure how to reconcile the humour of the dealer with the massacres of villages happening just out of frame. And sometimes Cage's stoned act is just plain annoying (as it tends to be in most of his films). However, sometimes this works brilliantly -- when a particularly nasty Liberian dictator executes one of his aides with no warning while testing Yuri's merchandise, the dealer doesn't miss a beat. "Now you'll have to buy it," he says. "It's a used gun". There is a scene here where Yuri watches a soldier firing an AK-47 with something like glee. As the casings fly from the gun, one by one, he hears a cash register ringing, over and over. In tone and style, it most strongly recalls Three Kings, another angry and criminally neglected satire of war and violence.

In the hands of any other filmmaker, the didactic speeches and angry statistics dripping from the mouths of the characters in this film would have turned me away. But Niccol has somehow managed to craft a film in which we witness the worst horrors of countless civil wars, witness a continent decimated by shrapnel and AIDS, and yet can still have Mazzy Star on the soundtrack. It is a brave man to try and tell this story this way, and he does save his killer punch til the last: his film may have focussed on how individual arms dealers exploit the poor, begetting and encouraging violence for the sake of profit, but his point is not that individuals can be evil. It is, of course, that the five biggest arms dealers in the world are the five permanent members of the UN security council. And though they may occasionally engage freelancers such as our Yuri (a fictional composite of five real-life dealers) when morality gets that little bit too murky, the bullets in the skulls of so many people, in so many wars, in Africa and elsewhere, have been manufactured and sold by the countries themselves. What, after all, could be more profitable than bullets so carelessly and frivolously and expensively fired?

Posted by patrick at January 22, 2006 9:44 PM

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